![]() If I consistently see a student struggling to create meaningful annotations, I will do a mini-lesson and reteach as needed.ĭO use close reading as a platform for summative assessment. After a discussion, I encourage students to share their reflections on their annotations. This can be a hard balance to strike, which is why modeling is so important.Īs I walk, I star great insights and write questions where students missed an opportunity to extend thought further. If annotation is your tool for assessing close reading, then you have to be reading over students’ annotations to make sure they balance critical thought with comprehension. As they chat, I walk around and read through annotations. While my students are discussing a text, I ask them to have their annotations out. The assessment comes from your observations, student responses to each other, and student responses to your questions.ĭO use close reading as formative assessment. But then let them dig into the text together. Ask students to establish some behavior norms for discussion. Incorporate meaningful academic discussion into your lesson. Close reading should invite a chorus, a cacophony, a conversation! Students have to bring their insights into the text and make room for the text’s impact.įor Peter Elbow, this is the “violence” involved in learning: to make sure that both student and text are “maximally transformed–in a sense, deformed” (331). With this philosophy in mind, I fully believe that close reading is a conversation with a text. My absolute #teachertruth is that reading is a conversation, and writing is a social activity. So you are modeling the reflection process for them, too.ĭO invite dialogue. Build in an opportunity for you to self-assess your work in front of students. And for informational and nonfiction texts, I use this system and these tools.įor my juniors, I model close reading with the first paragraphs of Jonathan Edwards’ “ Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.” Choose a text that presents frequent opportunities for students to wrestle with meaning. For poetry, I use this system and these tools. My favorite ways to support close reading involve using easy-to-remember systems. ![]() ![]() Let them see and hear your dialogue with a text. Before students can begin the process of close reading with rigor, it’s important to walk students through the process. Therefore, we must return to Danielle’s original question: how do we assess close reading? With that question in mind, here are 5 Dos and 1 Don’t for assessing close reading: How to StartĭO model close reading and share your thinking with students. If we incorporate annotation into our lessons in service of close reading, then we must ask ourselves how the assessment measures students’ ability to close read. This means, as teachers, we must intentionally plan for how annotation will appear in our lessons.Īdditionally, we must also make sure students understand the purpose for annotation in our lessons. reminds us that annotation is only valuable when it has purpose. This post this post may contain affiliate links. But Carol Jago and Penny Kittle remind us that “Annotation is not close reading it is a habit of the mind.” Oftentimes, we facilitate that conversation through annotation. ![]() In other words, close reading engages in a meaningful dialogue with the text. Yesterday, Danielle Valentin asked me a great question on Twitter : What’s the best way to assess close reading?Īccording to Beth Burke, NBCT, close reading “is thoughtful, critical analysis of a text that focuses on significant details or patterns in order to develop a deep, precise understanding of the text…”
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It was the first computer to gain the rank of the “most human computer”. In 1995, the chatbot ALICE was developed which won the Loebner Prize, an annual Turing Test, in years 2000, 2001, and 2004. An improvement over ELIZA was a chatbot with a personality named PARRY developed in 1972. Its conversational ability was not good, but it was enough to confuse people at a time when they were not used to interacting with computers and give them the impetus to start developing other chatbots. It used simple pattern matching and a template-based response mechanism. The first known chatbot was Eliza, developed in 1966, whose purpose was to act as a psychotherapist returning the user utterances in a question form. 7 reports conclusions and highlights further research topics.Īlan Turing in 1950 proposed the Turing Test (“Can machines think?”), and it was at that time that the idea of a chatbot was popularized. 6, we present the underlying chatbot architecture and the leading platforms for their development. 5, we present a classification of existing chatbots while in Sect. 4, essential concepts relevant to chatbot technology are described. 3, some issues about the association with chatbots are discussed, while in Sect. 2, we briefly present the history of chatbots and highlight the growing interest of the research community. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Communication reliability, fast and uncomplicated development iterations, lack of version fragmentation, and limited design efforts for the interface are some of the advantages for developers too. Knowledge in the use of one chatbot is easily transferred to the usage of other chatbots, and there are limited data requirements. Chatbots are integrated with group conversations or shared just like any other contact, while multiple conversations can be carried forward in parallel. Moreover, payment services are integrated into the messaging system and can be used safely and reliably and a notification system re-engages inactive users. ![]() Contact to the chatbot is spread through a user’s social graph without leaving the messaging app the chatbot lives in, which provides and guarantees the user’s identity. Most implementations are platform-independent and instantly available to users without needed installations. ![]() They became so popular because there are many advantages of chatbots for users and developers too. They are useful in applications such as education, information retrieval, business, and e-commerce. Chatbots are also known as smart bots, interactive agents, digital assistants, or artificial conversation entities.Ĭhatbots can mimic human conversation and entertain users but they are not built only for this. In the lexicon, a chatbot is defined as “A computer program designed to simulate conversation with human users, especially over the Internet”. It is a computer program, which responds like a smart entity when conversed with through text or voice and understands one or more human languages by Natural Language Processing (NLP). ![]() A chatbot is a typical example of an AI system and one of the most elementary and widespread examples of intelligent Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). ![]() Intelligent agents can do a variety of tasks ranging from labor work to sophisticated operations. Artificial Intelligence (ΑΙ) increasingly integrates our daily lives with the creation and analysis of intelligent software and hardware, called intelligent agents. ![]() ![]() We attempt to estimate conservatively and we usually deliver faster than our estimates suggest. ![]() Due to the wide number of variables between manufacturer and shipping schedules, delivery estimates are simply just that – estimates. Typically it breaks down to one week in Japan for paperwork and customs, two weeks by boat and one week in US customs/clearance. Ocean freight takes an average of 4 weeks. Bulletproof ships a minimum of one full ocean freight container every month from Japan, oftentimes more than one a month. All deliverable items are then sent to our Japanese warehouse. Many manufacturers work in a “just in time” inventory system and often take 2-20+ weeks to produce an item once an order is submitted. These estimates represent our best guess based on previous orders from the manufacturer and do not in any way imply a guaranteed delivery window. As a courtesy Bulletproof offers delivery estimates to our customers which take into consideration manufacturer availability and shipping schedule. Special order items from overseas take considerably longer. Items that are in stock in the US, either at Bulletproof’s warehouse or at a supplier’s warehouse, are generally delivered within 7-10 days. Instead of high strength, mainly for applications such as suspension arms and propeller shafts, 12K is used for aero parts. It can be said that the concept that balances the high fiber processing quality of Varis and the playfulness of the Hurtling is clearly appearing. Since the front and rear bumpers and side skirt parts are common, it seems that many users of Arising II specifications have already used it instead of repairing a damaged Arising-II lip.Īmong the additional parts, the product name of 12K means that 12,000 carbon fibers are used in a bundle. The difference from the 3K (3000) carbon fiber used for normal aero parts is obvious. You can see that the fibers are finished in a beautiful grid. A HURTLING carbon lip, side underboard, and rear skirt are added to the original aero image. The base aero for the Hurtling Solid & Joker 86 is the ARISING-II series from VARIS. It can be said that it is a style that matches the stance and flash of today’s tuning scene. HURTLING, a new brand of VARIS features a style that adds a sense of fun to match a variety of genres of custom cars, yet different from the styling of original traditional VARIS, Hurtling Solid Joker is aimed not only at middle-aged enthusiasts, but also younger crowd in its 20s. SOLID & JOKER 86 12k Carbon Fiber Hood (Bonnet) FOR 2012-19 TOYOTA 86/SUBARU BRZ/FR-S HB-T01ġ2k Carbon Fiber Bonnet for Toyota 86/Scion FR-S/Subaru BRZ. This item has been discontinued by Varis, this page is for reference only. ![]() They are essentially a plaster sculpture encapsulated in bronze. Unlike modern industrial-part electroforming where the form (or mandrel) is then removed, these bookends still have their plaster core. Electroformed differs from electroplated in that the skin is much thicker, on average perhaps several-to-a-dozen times the thickness of heavyweight aluminum foil. Electrical current was passed through the electrode and the plating bath, and a bronze “skin” formed around the plaster core. Similar to electroplating, this plaster-cast form was then suspended in the fluid of a plating tank. Various companies had somewhat different methods and patents, but, generally, this initial plaster casting was coated with a material to make it more electrically conductive - and there was an electrode-wire within before the plaster was cast (the end of which is often still visible within a dimple on the bottom). The most complex manufacturing process of the various types of antique bookends, bronze-clad bookends begin as a plaster casting. We think “bronze-clad” is by far the best label for this type of bookend, but folks also refer to them as “plaster-filled bronze”, “electroformed bronze”, “weighted bronze”, “bronze coated”, “armor bronze” and “galvano bronze” (lowercase a-or-g, to differentiate from the companies with the same name). Much less brittle than iron, bronze melts at a relatively high temperature. Other elements are also sometimes used in bronze alloys - be it phosphorus, manganese, aluminium, or silicon - hence the many different “bronzes” that exist. Spelter is still used today to make cheaper cast metal products.īronze is an alloy consisting mostly of copper, usually with tin as the main additive (another copper alloy, brass, is copper alloyed with zinc). Spelter bookends from the Art Deco era were most often made by permanent mold slush casting (which means they are hollow). Because this alloy has a much lower melting temperature than bronze, it was commonly used to make less expensive products (not just bookends, but all sorts of household items). Spelter generally refers to an alloy of zinc and lead, and is often referred to as gray metal, white metal, pot metal, and others. Often sand cast, they may have a bronze “wash” or other plating, but if a magnet sticks they contain ferrous material, and are therefore generally considered to be iron (except for the occasional steel railroad-rail cutoff). Rounding out the historical record are one very famous “Bookends” produced in vinyl, if you count the album & title track released by Simon & Garfunkel in 1968.Ĭast iron are among the easiest to identify an ordinary ’fridge magnet sticks to them. ![]() ![]() Most collectible vintage or antique bookends fall into one of four categories: iron, spelter, solid bronze, and bronze-clad - other pairs were produced in alabaster, marble, onyx, gypsum, glass, pottery, and hardwood. ![]() On the remote computer enter the IP address/computer name.If you get the same error on this step review the "Firewall setup" section above. This checks the firewall on the server computer is not an issue. Open TigerVNC's viewer on the same computer and connect to your IP address on the network.If you get the same error, review the "Install and setup TigerVNC server" section above. This checks the VNC server is working on your computer. Open TigerVNC's viewer on the same computer and connect to "localhost".Here are a few steps to try to locate the problem. If you get a "Can't establish connection" error. Type in the password you setup for the server.Type in the name or IP address of the computer you want to connect to, then choose Connect.Open the TigerVNC viewer on another computer (we'll call this the "remote computer").Browse to C:\Program Files\TigerVNC\winvnc4.exe.From the Start menu type and choose Firewall and network protection.Adapt if you are using a 3rd-party firewall. The following instructions are for Windows built-in firewall. Under Authentication choose Configure and type your.In the task bar (bottom right), choose the up arrow to show more task icons, then right click on the TigerVNC icon and choose Options.Download and install TigerVNC server using the default settings.If it says "Private network" under your connection, skip to "Install and setup TigerVNC server." If it says "Public Network" continue.In the task bar (bottom right), right click on the Network icon and choose Open Network & Internet settings. ![]() Then check that your computer knows that you are on a private network (steps below). Any recommendations? Private networkĬheck you are on a private network at home (not a public network). My next step would be to figure out the best way to secure the connection. Okay I got it working and wrote up some basic instructions. ![]() Or consult a local water garden nursery to help you plan your layout and select the hardiest types for your region. To learn what’s considered invasive in your state, check with your local university coop extension service (find yours here). ![]() This can be done with, for example, roses, gerberas or anthurium. Apart from that, this plant is a good luck charm that brings wealth and prosperity. You can easily grow pothos in a tap water jar from cuttings. Once it starts to grow, it is quite hardy and can thrive even in neglect. OK, so far I have five different flowers I've been told can be submerged in water: Calla Lily, Rose, Orchid, Tulip, and Gerbera Daisy. Submerged Flowers give a beautiful and enlarging effect. Strong flowers are best suited to enjoy underwater flowers for a long time. Golden Pothos ( Epipremnum Aureum) Money Plant is an easy to grow indoor aquatic plant. The place cards will reflect the same, except with the guests names. In fact, many companies are not allowed to ship to certain states if a plant is considered invasive in a certain region. The table cards will obviously have the name of the table (obviously) instead of a number, and a picture of the flower on it, with a blue border. Also, select water plants that are native or non-invasive so you won’t accidentally introduce an aggressive species that clogs waterways or overtakes wildlife habitat. There are several different types: Floating plants, which remain on the surface and extract nutrients from the water submerged plants, also called oxygenators, which float on the water surface but can be planted in pots that sit on the bottom of ponds bog plants, which can survive with up to 3 inches of water over the plant’s crown (top) and deep water plants, which can be covered by 4 to 10 inches of water over their crownsīecause space is limited in a water garden, choose a variety of plants to add color, interest, height, and algae control. They also help control algae growth in your water garden. Use one bunch for every 3-4 square feet of surface area. I need to know if they will change the color of the water. I was also thinking about submerging silk rose petals. I'm interested in submerging flowers in water in different size vases, but I'm not sure if silk flowers can be submerged. Last step is to then pour water in the vase covering the water beads which then disappear so it looks like your flowers are floating in water. Naimah, on Maat 1:21 PM Posted in Planning 1 15. Some submerged plants will also grow as emergent plants which are plants that will grow up and out of the water and below the waters surface. Instead of just water use water beads - you layer some in the vase, position your flower(s) where you want, and add more water beads. ![]() And water plants-whether displayed in a small pond you build yourself or a large planter or half whiskey barrel-make any garden feel even more magical with their unique colors and forms.Īquatic plants aren’t just about good looks. Submerged plants need to have water circulation to perform well. Water also attracts beneficial wildlife such as pollinators, frogs and birds to visit your garden. And it’s not difficult to understand why! Water is soothing and appeals to all of our senses. But what about adding a water feature? Water gardens have been popular since ancient times in both private and public spaces. Sure, you've planted tons of pretty annuals and perennials in your garden. ![]() Will the game be priced differently during and after Early Access? Thousands of players and posts in the forums have directly shaped this game, with hundreds of versions improving it since 2009, and hundreds more during its time so far in Early Access.Īll of the features listed in the game description below are already in the game.” It's already undergone 10 years of community feedback. “Gene Shift Auto is fully playable, well balanced and low in bugs. What is the current state of the Early Access version? Again, please only buy this game if you like how it exists today.” But if it turns out to be totally unbalanced I won't add it. None of these are promises! A tank has been suggested for years and I'd love to try it out. A king of the hill or CS-style detonation mode would be fun. Specifically meta chemicals to play more advanced mind-games. Just think of all the skills in RPG games. Repair tools, trip-wires and exotic superweapons. Stuff like tanks, motorcycles and ambulances. ![]() I can't make any specific promises but here are a few ideas often raised by the existing community: “The core mechanics of Gene Shift Auto are done and have been playtested for years now. How is the full version planned to differ from the Early Access version? I know this is vague, so please only buy this game based on how it exists today - not based on how it may exist in the future.” ![]() Gene Shift Auto is ready, but why stop development so soon? As long as you keep giving me cool ideas I'll keep on adding them. “Probably a year or two, but it's hard to know for sure - I'm not very good at estimating time. But we don't want to finish just yet - there's so much cool stuff we can add!”Īpproximately how long will this game be in Early Access? With over 10 years of balancing, testing and player suggestions, Gene Shift Auto is ready to go. “If you've got questions, ask them on Discord! Įver since the demo was released way back in 2009, Gene Shift Auto has been developed with the help of its player base. ![]() There are graphics of different Milwaukee buildings in the exhibit area to encourage builders to think about how different shapes are used to build large structures. The Block Party experience has large foam blocks in a variety of shapes that visitors can build with. "We don't want to move away from our core, older school-age audience, but if the younger kids are already coming, that's a good opportunity to encourage them to start thinking like scientists." A new building block experienceīlock Party is a new exhibit at Discovery World that encourages kids to build their own versions of the large buildings they see around Milwaukee.Ī second new exhibit, located in the mezzanine area of the technology building, also gives younger children something to do. "We're doing a lot for those 9-year-olds, those 12-year-olds, but their 5-year-old siblings are here, too. "When we reopened during the pandemic, we started really observing who comes to Discovery World," said Wunar. The third pod is meant to be a visual experience, with painted brightly colored sea creatures glowing against a black wall to teach visitors about bioluminescence. The second pod focuses on what underwater environments do to the human body there, visitors can touch diving equipment and learn about how to breathe underwater. In the first pod, visitors can look through a microscope to see different plankton specimen and press buttons to listen to different ocean sounds like humpback whales, bottlenose dolphins and boat motors. Wunar said the aquarium updates are meant to transform the space into a "very active, immersive environment" that is accessible to the youngest Discovery World visitors, those of preschool age and younger. Discovery World president and CEO, Bryan Wunar, said the previous exhibit - which displayed equipment used by underwater scientists - didn't engage a wide audience. The new experience inhabits three pods that used to be the museum's Underwater Labs exhibit. They'll also learn how remotely operated vehicles help scientists explore the ocean and look at plankton through microscopes. Visitors will learn about sea creatures that use adaptations like bioluminescence and camouflage. The Reiman Aquarium, on the lower level of Discovery World, has added an exhibit called Me, Undersea. In Discovery World's new Me, Undersea exhibit, visitors will learn about how sea animals use bioluminescence.ĭiscovery World has added two new exhibit experiences and a solar panel installation as part of a strategic planning process that will include the science museum changing exhibits more regularly and focusing its experiences on a wider audience that includes young children. ![]() It helps fix or repair outdated or invalid Windows registry entries.It allows you to manage all the add-ons, toolbars, and extensions easily from a single location.CleanMyPC is not merely an uninstaller tool to remove unwanted software & programs in Windows, but also a PC cleaning utility to locate and delete all kinds of junk files.Besides offering an excellent Multi Uninstaller feature, CleanMyPC boasts a plethora of tools to perform cleanup tasks and optimize the speed and overall performance of the PC. 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